Catalog
| Issuer | Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD) |
|---|---|
| Year | 129-130 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Aureus = 25 Denarii |
| Currency | Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215) |
| Composition | Gold |
| Weight | 7.27 g |
| Diameter | 19.5 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | RIC II.3#1056, OCRE#ric.2_3(2).hdn.1056 |
| Obverse description | Head of Hadrian, left. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS (Translation: Hadrianus Augustus. Hadrian, emperor (Augustus).) |
| Reverse description | Hadrian standing right, raising right hand and holding spear. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
COS III PP (Translation: Consul Tertium, Pater Patriae. Consul for the third time, father of the nation.) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (129-130) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1006524950 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Aureus, issued during Emperor Hadrian's reign (117-138 AD) between 129 and 130 AD, marks a period of profound stability and administrative consolidation. Hadrian, the 'traveller emperor,' focused on strengthening imperial infrastructure and fostering Hellenism. The inscription 'COS III PP' signifies his third consulship and the prestigious title *Pater Patriae*, accepted in 128 AD, underscoring his established authority and the Pax Romana.
Artistry: Reflecting the sophisticated Roman Imperial style of the early second century, this aureus showcases meticulous craftsmanship. While specific engravers remain anonymous, the artistic school emphasized classical realism and detailed portraiture. The obverse typically features a laureate, bearded bust of Hadrian. The reverse, identified by RIC II.3#1056, depicts Aequitas seated left, holding scales and a cornucopiae. Equity symbolizes Hadrian's commitment to just governance and balanced administration, a recurring theme in his numismatic propaganda.
Technical/Grading: Struck in gold, weighing 7.27 grams and measuring 19.5 millimeters, this aureus adheres to standard specifications. High-points for wear typically include the emperor's laureate wreath and nose on the obverse, and Aequitas's head, scales, and cornucopiae on the reverse. Imperial aurei from the Rome mint generally exhibit excellent technical strike qualities, characterized by strong, centered impressions, sharp details, and well-preserved fields. Gold's durability ensures that even moderate circulation often leaves much original detail intact.