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Aureus - Augustus OB CIVIS SERVATOS

Issuer Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD)
Year 19 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse script Latin
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Reverse script Latin
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Additional information

The oak wreath honoring Augustus as "savior of the citizens" — the *corona civica* — was formally voted to him by the Senate in 27 BC as part of the constitutional settlement that carefully disguised one-man rule as restored republic. The *ob civis servatos* legend tied directly to that award, and its placement on gold coinage circulating among the military and elite was deliberate: a perpetual reminder of the ideological bargain Augustus had struck with the Senate.

RIC I 76A is attributed to the Colophon or uncertain eastern mint active around 19 BC, not Rome — a detail that matters for provenance purposes.

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