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Aureus - Antoninus Pius AVG PIVS P M TR P COS DES II, Pietas

Issuer Roman Imperial Mint
Year 138
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Value 1 Aureus = 25 Denarii
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Obverse description Bare-headed, draped bust of Antoninus Pius facing right, depicted with curly hair and a short beard, rendered in high relief characteristic of early Antonine portraiture. The effigy displays a naturalistic likeness of the emperor as Caesar, prior to his elevation to Augustus. The obverse legend encircles the bust, reading IMP T AEL CAES HADRI ANTONINVS, identifying the emperor as Titus Aelius Caesar Hadrianus Antoninus. The field is plain, and the coin's edge shows the characteristic beaded border of hammered Roman aurei. The portrait style reflects the transitional period of 138 AD when Antoninus had been adopted by Hadrian but not yet assumed full imperial titles.
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Reverse description Standing figure of Pietas facing left, draped in a stola and palla, raising her right hand in a gesture of adoration toward a lit altar at her left side, while holding a patera or vertical scepter in her left hand. The personification is rendered in the classical Roman style, with radiating lines suggesting divine luminosity in the field behind the figure. An ornamented altar stands at lower left, its base decorated in relief. The reverse legend AVG PIVS P M TR P COS DES II encircles the scene, recording Antoninus's titles as Augustus, Pius, Pontifex Maximus, holder of Tribunician Power, and Consul Designate for the second time. A beaded border frames the entire reverse design.
Reverse script Latin
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