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As - Vespasian VICTORIA NAVALIS S C, Victory
| Issuer | Roman Imperial Mint |
|---|---|
| Year | 71 |
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| Currency | Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215) |
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| Obverse description | Laureate head of Vespasian facing right, rendered in moderate relief with characteristic portraiture of the Flavian dynasty, displaying the emperor's mature, slightly fleshy features and short-cropped hair beneath the laurel wreath. The draped bust is visible at the truncation. A continuous Latin legend encircles the effigy, reading clockwise around the full perimeter of the flan. The workmanship is typical of the Rome Mint's early Flavian production, combining a realistic likeness with the authoritative iconography of imperial portraiture. |
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| Reverse script | Latin |
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| Additional information |
The VICTORIA NAVALIS legend directly commemorates the naval dimensions of the Jewish War, a conflict most Romans associated with land sieges — Jotapata, Jerusalem — rather than water. But the campaign required substantial fleet operations across the Sea of Galilee, where Vespasian's forces destroyed a Jewish flotilla in 67 AD, an engagement Josephus describes with unusual horror: thousands drowned, the lake choked with wreckage and bodies for days afterward. This issue, struck in Vespasian's first regnal year, was part of a broader Flavian propaganda campaign minting victory types across multiple denominations to cement the new dynasty's legitimacy through military achievement.