As - Tiberius

Issuer Sabratha (Africa Proconsularis)
Year 14-37
Type Standard circulation coin
Value As (1⁄16)
Currency Denarius (49 BC to AD 215)
Composition Bronze
Weight 6.33 g
Diameter 21 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) I#818 , MAA#44b
Obverse description Head of Dionysus left.
Obverse script Phoenician
Obverse lettering ??‬‬???‬? ?? ??
(Translation: Sabratha HMŠKBR)
Reverse description Capricorn with cornucopia, rudder and globe, right.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (14-37) - -
Numisquare ID 1687274210
Additional information

Historical Context: This bronze As, issued under the reign of Emperor Tiberius (14-37 CE) from the provincial mint of Sabratha in Africa Proconsularis, offers a tangible link to Roman imperial administration in a vital North African territory. Sabratha, a key port city in Tripolitania, played a crucial role in trade and grain supply for the empire. The minting of local bronze currency like this As facilitated daily commerce, tax collection, and the payment of local services, reinforcing Roman authority and economic integration in the province.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, characteristic of provincial issues, the coin reflects the broader Roman imperial stylistic school, adapted for regional production. The obverse would typically feature a laureate portrait of Tiberius, often rendered with varying degrees of realism and idealization compared to metropolitan issues. The reverse design, though unspecified, would likely have incorporated local civic symbols, magistrate names, or imperial iconography, serving to both assert Roman presence and acknowledge regional identity within the vast empire.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 6.33 grams and measuring 21 millimeters, this bronze As falls within the typical range for provincial issues of its type. High-points for wear would include the emperor's nose, hair, and the details of any laureate wreath on the obverse, as well as the central motifs on the reverse. Provincial mints often exhibited less refined technical strike qualities compared to their Roman counterparts, potentially resulting in slightly irregular flans, off-center strikes, or less crisp details due to varying die states and striking pressures.

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