As SAGV

Historical Context: This bronze As, struck by the Iberian city of Saguntum in 50 BC, dates to a pivotal era of the late Roman Republic. Saguntum, a venerable civitas foederata, maintained autonomy yet was integrated into the Roman sphere. This substantial bronze denomination (11.76g, 28mm) underscores the city's prosperity and adoption of Roman monetary standards, while preserving its Iberian identity. Struck just prior to Caesar's Civil War, it reflects intense Roman influence and local self-governance in Hispania Citerior.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, the artistry of this Saguntum As exemplifies the stylistic synthesis of late Iberian coinage. The obverse typically features a robust male head, often bearded, representing a local hero or deity, blending indigenous Iberian sculptural traditions with nascent Roman classical influences. The reverse commonly depicts an Iberian horseman, a powerful motif symbolizing local martial prowess and cultural identity, accompanied by the legend 'SAGV'. The overall design conveys civic pride and enduring local character.

Technical/Grading: The substantial dimensions of this bronze As (28mm, 11.76g) indicate its significant monetary value. High-points susceptible to wear include the hair and facial features on the obverse, and the rider's head and horse's musculature on the reverse. A well-struck example exhibits sharp details, a centered design, and a relatively even flan, though minor irregularities are common for ancient bronze issues. The preservation of a stable, attractive patina, often deep green or brown, is crucial for assessing its aesthetic appeal and technical grade.