As Manius Acilius Quæstor, I / MN ACILI Q

Issuer Ziz
Year 200 BC - 190 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency
Composition Bronze
Weight 6.09 g
Diameter 23 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) CNS#71 , SNG ANS 4#599 , HGC 2#1690 , Bab Rom#9 , SNG Copenhagen#1037 , BMC Greek#1
Obverse description Laureate head of Janus; I (mark of value) above.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering I
Reverse description Legend within wreath.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering MN ACILI Q
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (200 BC - 190 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3738932780
Additional information

Historical Context: This bronze As, issued by Manius Acilius as quaestor between 200-190 BC, reflects Rome's expanding influence post-Second Punic War. The attribution to "Ziz," likely a Punic settlement, indicates the extension of Roman authority and monetary policy into provincial territories. Manius Acilius, a Roman magistrate, oversaw public funds and coinage, integrating local economies into the Roman system for commerce and military provisioning in a key region.

Artistry: Adhering to the Roman Republican stylistic school, this bronze typically features a deity bust, often Saturn, on the obverse, and a ship's prow on the reverse, symbolizing Roman naval power. The inscription "MN ACILI Q" identifies the issuing quaestor. Engravers remained anonymous, producing a robust, often rustic, aesthetic. The design prioritizes clear identification and symbolic representation, with potential subtle local influences from a Punic mint like Ziz.

Technical/Grading: Struck from bronze, this coin weighs 6.09 grams and measures 23 millimeters, consistent with an As or similar denomination. Roman Republican bronzes were often cast or struck, leading to variable strike quality. High points for wear typically include the highest relief areas of the obverse portrait (e.g., nose, chin, hair) and prominent reverse features (e.g., prow details). Desirable examples exhibit a well-centered strike, clear legends, and minimal flan imperfections, common for the period.

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