Catalog
| Issuer | Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD) |
|---|---|
| Year | 86 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | As = 1⁄16 Denarius |
| Currency | Denarius, Reform of Augustus (27 BC – AD 215) |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 11 g |
| Diameter | 28.5 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | RIC II.1#496, OCRE#ric.2_1(2).dom.496 |
| Obverse description | Bust of Domitian, laureate, right with aegis. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
IMP CAES DOMIT AVG GERM COS XII CENS PER P P (Translation: Imperator Caesar Domitianus Augustus Germanicus, Consul Duodecimus, Censor Perpetuus, Pater Patriae. Supreme commander (Imperator), Caesar, Domitian, emperor (Augustus), conqueror of the Germans, consul for the twelfth time, censor for life, father of the nation.) |
| Reverse description | Mars advancing left, holding Victory and trophy. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
S C (Translation: Senatus Consultum. Decree of the senate.) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (86) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1010479360 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context:This As, struck in 86 AD, originates from the reign of Emperor Domitian, the final ruler of the Flavian Dynasty (81-96 AD). By 86 AD, Domitian had firmly established his autocratic rule, characterized by efficient administration, significant public works, and active military campaigns, particularly along the Danube frontier. The "S C" (Senatus Consulto) on this bronze coinage, while formally indicating senatorial authority, was largely a symbolic tradition under the imperial system, with the emperor dictating policy. This coin's martial reverse iconography reflects Domitian's emphasis on military prowess and the divine favor bestowed upon his legions, crucial for legitimizing his authority during a period of ongoing conflict and consolidation of power.
Artistry:The artistry of this As exemplifies the Flavian imperial style, which balanced a degree of realism in portraiture with an idealized representation of imperial majesty. While specific engravers remain anonymous, the mint of Rome consistently produced high-quality dies. The obverse would feature a laureate portrait of Domitian, conveying gravitas and authority. The reverse design, depicting Mars advancing right with a spear and trophy, accompanied by Victory holding a wreath, is a classic propagandistic motif. This composition skillfully conveys themes of military success, divine protection, and the emperor's role as a victorious commander, reinforcing the stability and strength of the Roman state.
Technical/Grading:When assessing this As, key high-points to examine for wear or strike weakness include the intricate details of Domitian's laureate wreath and hair on the obverse. On the reverse, critical areas are Mars's helmet, the details of the trophy, and Victory's delicate wings and wreath. Bronze ases from this period often exhibit varying strike qualities; a strong strike would show full detail on these raised elements, with minimal flatness. The flan itself, typically around 28.5 mm and 11 grams, can sometimes be irregularly shaped or show minor casting imperfections inherent to the production process of base metal coinage, impacting overall visual appeal and centering.