AR Tetrobol

Issuer Histaia (Euboia)
Year 350 BC - 146 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Tetrobol (⅔)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver (.950)
Weight 1.71 g
Diameter 13 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) SNG Copenhagen#517 , HGC 4#1525
Obverse description Wreathed head of Nymph facing right, wearing wreath made of double fruit, leaves and cloth, a necklace and a double drop earing.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Nymph Histiaia sitting right on stern of galley, holding mast with cross-arm (stylis), lettering on left but usually blank below (for this type).
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering IΣTIAIEΩN
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage ND (350 BC - 146 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 9847178210
Additional information

Historical Context: This AR Tetrobol originates from Histaia, a strategically vital Euboian city, during the late Classical and Hellenistic eras (350-146 BC). Positioned at maritime crossroads, Histaia navigated periods of Athenian influence, Macedonian dominance, and eventual Roman control. Issuing these silver tetrobols underscored the city's economic autonomy and civic identity amidst regional power struggles, serving as a crucial medium for local commerce and reflecting its enduring prosperity tied to naval strength.

Artistry: The design exemplifies refined Late Classical to early Hellenistic Greek style. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of the nymph Histiaea, personifying the city. Her idealized profile, often adorned with a wreath, showcases the period's emphasis on naturalism and expressive beauty. The reverse depicts a nymph, likely Histiaea, seated on a galley's stern, holding a naval standard. This powerful imagery unequivocally symbolizes Histaia's profound maritime heritage and naval prowess, executed with skilled, though anonymous, artistry.

Technical/Grading: Struck from .950 silver, this 1.71-gram, 13mm tetrobol is a diminutive yet significant piece. Key high-points include the nymph Histiaea's hair and facial features on the obverse, and on the reverse, the seated nymph's drapery, naval standard, and distinct galley stern elements. Technical strike quality varies; a well-struck example exhibits sharp details and good centering, though minor planchet irregularities are common. Preservation of these delicate features against typical circulation wear is paramount for grading.

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