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Antoninianus - Maximianus IOVI CONSERVAT, Jupiter
| Issuer | Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD) |
|---|---|
| Year | 290-291 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Obverse description | Radiate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Emperor Maximianus facing right, rendered in the robust late Roman style characteristic of the Tetrarchic period. The radiate crown, composed of pointed rays, identifies the denomination as an antoninianus. The emperor's heavily bearded portrait is depicted with pronounced features, conveying imperial authority and martial vigor. The cuirass and drapery are visible at the truncation of the bust. The circumferential Latin legend runs along the beaded border. |
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| Reverse script | Latin |
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| Additional information |
Maximianus served as Diocletian's junior co-emperor — the western Augustus to Diocletian's east — under the tetrarchic framework formalized around 286 AD. The IOVI CONSERVAT reverse type was part of a deliberate theological program in which Diocletian claimed Jupiter as his divine patron and assigned Hercules to Maximianus, making a coin invoking Jupiter on Maximianus's behalf an unusual crossover within the official iconographic scheme. The silver content of these antoninianii had been so debased by this period that "silver" is effectively a courtesy — the actual fineness was a fraction of earlier imperial issues.