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Æ39 - Septimius Severus ΕΠ ΠΡΥ ΕΠΙΤΥΝΧΑΝΟΝΤΟϹ Γ ΦΙΛΩΝΟϹ ϹΤΡΑΤΟΝΙΚΕΩΝ

Issuer Stratonicea, Caria
Year 193-211
Type Standard circulation coin
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Reverse description Hecate standing facing, head turned to left, wearing a kalathos (cylindrical headdress), holding a patera in her right hand and a lit torch in her left, with a flaming altar at her feet. The reverse legend in Greek encircles the field and identifies the issuing city of Stratonicea along with the name of the local magistrate Philon, whose title is rendered as strategos. The composition reflects the cult importance of Hecate at Stratonicea, where she was the principal civic deity and her sanctuary at Lagina was among the most celebrated in Caria.
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Reverse lettering ΕΠ ΠΡΥ ΕΠΙΤΥΝΧΑΝΟΝΤΟϹ Γ ΦΙΛΩΝΟϹ ϹΤΡΑΤΟΝΙΚΕΩΝ
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Additional information

Stratonicea was one of the more politically assertive cities of Caria, having leveraged its status as a cult center for Zeus Chrysaoreus and Hecate to extract significant privileges from Rome over the preceding two centuries. The magistrate named in this issue — Philon, serving as strategos — represents exactly the kind of local elite whose civic ambitions were expressed through coin production rather than military or administrative careers. Under Septimius Severus, provincial bronze of this module became notably heavier as cities competed to produce prestige issues commensurate with imperial favor during the succession crisis following the death of Commodus.

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