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Æ39 - Gordian III ΕΠΙ ΙΟΥΛ ϹΟΥΛ ΕΡΜΟΦΙΛΟΥ ΑΡΧ Α Τ Β ΕΡΜΟϹ ϹΑΡΔΙΑΝΩΝ Β ΝΕΩΚΟΡΩΝ

Issuer Mint of Sardis
Year 238-244
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Composition Bronze
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Obverse script Greek
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Reverse description The river god Hermos reclines to the left in a semi-prostrate pose, his muscular, semi-nude figure rendered in the classical personification tradition of ancient river deities. He holds a reed in his right hand, emblematic of riverine vegetation, while his left arm rests upon an overturned water urn from which water flows, symbolizing the river's source. The figure reclines against a rocky ground line, and the surrounding legend in Greek identifies the magistrate responsible for the issue and the twice-neocorate status of Sardis. The composition is characteristic of large-module provincial bronzes struck under Gordian III for the prestigious civic coinage of Sardis.
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Additional information

Sardis held the title of Neokoros — official guardian of an imperial cult temple — twice by the time Gordian III's reign began, an honor aggressively competed for among cities of the Asian province. The magistrate named in this issue, Julius Sul. Hermophilos, is documented across a tight cluster of Sardian bronzes from this period, suggesting a single active term rather than a long administrative career. The B ΝΕΩΚΟΡΩΝ designation was not ceremonial shorthand; it reflected real expenditure, as cities funded temple construction and maintenance to secure and retain the title from Rome.

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