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Æ35 - Elagabalus ΕΠΙ ϹΤΡ ΚΛΩ ΑΥΡ ΔΙΟΝΥϹΙΟΥ ΙΠΠΙΚΟΥ ΘΥΑΤΕΙΡΗΝΩΝ

Issuer Thyatira (Conventus of Pergamum)
Year 218-222
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Composition Bronze
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Reverse description The emperor, depicted in military attire, is shown mounted on a prancing horse moving to the right, his right arm raised and poised to cast a spear at an unseen enemy below, a compositional type known as the emperor on horseback or equestrian type common in provincial coinage of the Severan dynasty. The horse is rendered in dynamic motion with forelegs raised, conveying imperial martial prowess. A multi-line Greek inscription fills the exergue and surrounds the field, recording the name and title of the local strategos responsible for the issue.
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Thyatira, a Lydian city more commercially than politically significant, minted prolifically under the Severan dynasty — its coins frequently naming the local magistrate responsible for the issue, as here with Klaudios Aurelios Dionysios, identified by the title "hippikos," denoting equestrian rank. That civic pride in advertising Roman honorifics on Greek-language bronze coinage reflects the competitive munificence among Asia Minor cities during Elagabalus's reign, when imperial attention was notoriously difficult to secure and local elites competed to demonstrate loyalty to a teenage emperor whose legitimacy rested entirely on a claimed bloodline to Caracalla.

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