Catalog
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| Issuer | Nicopolis (Achaea) |
|---|---|
| Year | 244-249 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Obverse description | Laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Emperor Philip I (Philip the Arab) facing right, presented from a rear three-quarter perspective, conveying a sense of imperial authority. The effigy displays the characteristic portraiture style of mid-3rd century provincial coinage, with the paludamentum fastened at the shoulder. A Greek legend encircles the bust in the field, reading ΑΥΤ ΜΑ ΙΟΥ ΦΙΛΙΠΠΟϹ ϹΕΒΑ, identifying the emperor with his imperial titles. The coin surface shows the characteristic patina and relief typical of Epirote provincial bronze coinage of the period. |
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| Obverse script | Greek |
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| Reverse description | Tyche, possibly conflated with an Aktia festival personification, seated left upon a rocky outcrop, rendered in a relaxed pose befitting provincial divine allegory. An amphora is placed prominently before her, a likely allusion to the Aktia games held at Nicopolis. Beneath the principal figure, three smaller personifications — interpreted as harbour deities or river gods associated with the city's geographic setting — appear in the lower field. The reverse legend ΙΕΡΑϹ ΝΕΙΚΟΠΟΛΕΩϹ, meaning 'of Sacred Nicopolis,' is inscribed in the field, asserting the city's sacred and autonomous civic status. |
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