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Æ33 - Gordian III ΝΙΚΟΜΗΔΕΩΝ ΔΙϹ ΝΕΩΚΟΡΩΝ
| Issuer | Nicomedia (Bithynia and Pontus) |
|---|---|
| Year | 238-244 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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| Obverse lettering | Μ ΑΝΤ ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟϹ ΑΥΓ (Translation: Marcus Antonius Gordianus Augustus) |
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| Reverse script | Greek |
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Nicomedia held the neokorate — the official honor of maintaining an imperial cult temple — twice by the time Gordian III's reign began, a status the city had competed fiercely to obtain and never missed an opportunity to advertise on its coinage. The legend ΝΙΚΟΜΗΔΕΩΝ ΔΙϹ ΝΕΩΚΟΡΩΝ is effectively a civic boast struck in bronze, reflecting Nicomedia's rivalry with Nicaea over provincial primacy in Bithynia. That competition shaped local coinage output for over a century.
Gordian III acceded at thirteen, elevated by the Praetorian Guard after two short-lived predecessors collapsed within weeks.