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Æ31 - Philip I ΕΠ Μ ΑΥΡ ΔΡΑΥΚΟΥ Α ΑΡΧ ΑΔΡΙΑΝΩΝ

Issuer Mint of Hadriani ad Olympum
Year 244-249
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse script Greek
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Reverse description Zeus enthroned to the left, depicted in the conventional Pheidian tradition, his body draped in himation from the waist down. He extends his right hand to offer a patera, while his left hand rests upon a tall sceptre that reaches the ground. The throne is rendered in detail with footrest visible beneath the deity's feet. A Greek magistrate's legend encircles the type, naming the archon M. Aurelius Draukos and the city of Hadrianoi. The composition fills the flan well, consistent with the civic bronze issues of Mysia under the Philippi.
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Additional information

Hadriani ad Olympum, a city in Mysia (modern Bursa province, Turkey), was among the hundreds of civic mints operating under Roman imperial authority during the third century. The magistrate name preserved in this coin's legend — Μ ΑΥΡ ΔΡΑΥΚΟΣ, likely a Romanized local notable — is rare enough in the epigraphic record that individual die studies have used coins like this one to reconstruct his tenure. Philip I's reign was short and ended badly, but the provincial bronze output under him was prolific; Mysian civic coinage essentially ceased within a generation as the Roman monetary crisis made local bronze production economically unviable.

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