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Æ29 - Claudius ΠΑΤΗΡ ΠΑΤΡΙΔΟΣ ΓΕΡΜΑΝΙΚΟΣ ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ
| Issuer | Koinon of Lycia (Lycia et Pamphylia) |
|---|---|
| Year | 41-54 |
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| Composition | Bronze |
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|---|---|
| Obverse script | Greek |
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| Reverse lettering | ΠΑΤΗΡ ΠΑΤΡΙΔΟΣ ΓΕΡΜΑΝΙΚΟΣ ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ |
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The Lycian Koinon — one of the ancient world's most sophisticated federal leagues, with a weighted voting system later admired by Montesquieu — lost its autonomy entirely under Claudius in 43 AD when he converted Lycia into a Roman province, reportedly in response to the murder of Roman citizens by Lycians. This coin belongs to that tense transitional period, when the Koinon still functioned as a minting authority even as its political independence was being dismantled from above.
The Greek title ΠΑΤΗΡ ΠΑΤΡΙΔΟΣ rendered in the Koinon's own legend reflects a deliberate local choice to honor Claudius in Hellenic terms — the same honor Rome granted him as Pater Patriae, here transliterated into a regional idiom of loyalty.