Catalog
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| Issuer | Koinon of Bithynia (Bithynia and Pontus) |
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| Year | 69-79 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Technique | Hammered |
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| Obverse description | Laureate and draped bust of Titus as Caesar facing right, portrayed in the Flavian dynastic style typical of provincial bronze coinage. The effigy displays characteristic Flavian facial features with a laurel wreath crown. A Greek legend encircles the portrait within the border of the flan, reading ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑ ΤΙΤΟΣ ΚΑΙΣΑΡ ΣΕΒΑΣ ΥΙΟΣ, identifying Titus as Autocrator, Caesar, Augustus, and Son (of Vespasian). The die work reflects the provincial mint's competent but less refined engraving compared to Roman imperial issues. |
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| Obverse script | Greek |
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| Reverse description | Standing figure of Dionysus turned to the left, depicted in full length holding a cantharus (wine cup) in his extended right hand and a long thyrsus or sceptre in his left hand, attributes emblematic of the god's association with wine and divine authority. The figure stands on a plain field with a Greek inscription divided between the border legend and the field, naming the proconsul Marcus Maecius Rufus and the province of Bithynia. The composition reflects the strong Hellenistic religious tradition of the Bithynian koinon, which favoured Dionysiac imagery on its provincial bronze issues. |
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