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Æ24 - Septimius Severus ΕΠΙ ΓΑΙΟΥ ΑΡΧ ΒΑΓΗΝΩΝ

Issuer Bagis, Lydia (Conventus of Sardis)
Year 193-211
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Diameter 24 mm
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Reverse description Tyche standing facing left in the centre of the field, draped in a long chiton and himation, wearing a turreted crown upon her head. She holds a ship's rudder in her right hand and a cornucopia in her left arm. The civic legend of Bagis runs around the periphery within a beaded border; a small pierced hole is visible at the top of the flan.
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Reverse lettering ΕΠΙ ΓΑΙΟΥ ΑΡΧ ΒΑΓΗΝΩΝ
(Translation: under Gaius, first archon, of the Bagians)
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Additional information

Bagis was a minor Lydian city whose civic coinage under Septimius Severus was issued under the authority of a local magistrate named Gaios — the ΕΠΙ ΓΑΙΟΥ formula identifying him as the presiding official responsible for the issue. Provincial bronze of this conventus rarely attracted serious scholarly attention until Imhoof-Blumer's systematic work on Lydian civic coinage in the late nineteenth century began pulling these obscure magistrate issues into the catalogued record. The reference to ΒΑΓΗΝΩΝ in the ethnic confirms Bagis rather than any neighboring Lydian community, a distinction that matters given how frequently attributions in this region were scrambled by early collectors.

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