Æ23 - Claudius ΠΑΤΗΡ ΠΑΤΡΙΔΟΣ ΓΕΡΜΑΝΙΚΟΣ ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ, Koinon of Lycia

Historical Context: This Æ23 coin from the Koinon of Lycia dates to Claudius's reign (41-54 CE). Lycia, a significant Roman province in Asia Minor, was deeply integrated into the imperial system. The Koinon, a regional federation, managed local administration and expressed loyalty. The Greek legend ΠΑΤΗΡ ΠΑΤΡΙΔΟΣ ΓΕΡΜΑΝΙΚΟΣ ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ (Father of the Fatherland, Germanicus, Imperator) on the coin unequivocally acknowledges Claudius's supreme authority, demonstrating the widespread adoption of imperial titles in the eastern provinces.

Artistry: Engravers for such provincial issues are typically anonymous, yet the coin reflects the provincial Roman stylistic school. The obverse features a portrait of Claudius, often a localized interpretation of metropolitan prototypes. The 23mm diameter allowed for a respectable depiction. Reverse designs on Lycian Koinon bronzes frequently depicted local deities, allegories, or symbols signifying the Koinon's identity or Roman connection, executed in the robust, functional relief characteristic of bronze coinage.

Technical/Grading: At 7.41 grams, this Æ23 bronze is typical of provincial issues. High-points for grading include the emperor's hair, nose, and chin, and the reverse's central motifs. Technical strike quality varies; provincial mints often produced off-center or uneven strikes, and flan irregularities are common. A well-preserved example boasts a strong, even strike with clear details and a stable patina, indicating two millennia of careful preservation.