Æ22 - Faustina II ΙΗΤΩΝ

Historical Context: This Æ22 coin, issued by the island community of Ios between 161 and 175 CE, features Faustina II, wife of Emperor Marcus Aurelius. During the Antonine dynasty, Faustina II held significant imperial standing as Augusta. Her presence on local coinage, identified by the ethnic ΙΗΤΩΝ, underscores the widespread integration of imperial iconography into the civic life of even smaller Greek island polities, reflecting Roman influence across the eastern provinces during a period of relative stability.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, this coin belongs to the broader Roman provincial stylistic school of the Greek East. Provincial mints often produced pieces that, while striving to emulate official imperial prototypes for the obverse portrait of Faustina II, also exhibited local artistic interpretations. The obverse typically presents a draped bust of the empress, characterized by a somewhat simplified yet recognizable rendition of her imperial features, balancing imperial recognition with local numismatic traditions.

Technical/Grading: This bronze Æ22, weighing 8.28 grams and measuring 22 millimeters, represents a typical issue from a provincial mint. For optimal grading, one would seek a well-centered strike, ensuring the full legend and portrait are visible. Key high-points for wear assessment include the intricate details of Faustina II’s coiffure, the nose, and the drapery folds. Provincial bronzes often display variable flan quality and strike consistency; thus, examples with a sound flan and sharp, complete details are particularly desirable.