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Æ21 - Caracalla

Issuer Carrhae (Mesopotamia)
Year 198-217
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Composition Bronze
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Obverse description Radiate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Caracalla facing right, seen from behind, borne upon the back of an eagle in flight to the right with head turned left. Greek imperial legend encircling the field reads ΑΥΤ Κ Μ ΑΝΤΩΝΕΙΝΟϹ, identifying the emperor by his formal titulature. The composition, with the imperial bust carried aloft by an eagle, evokes themes of apotheosis and divine elevation characteristic of eastern provincial coinage under the Severan dynasty.
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Mintage ND (198-217)
Additional information

Carrhae occupies an uncomfortable place in Roman memory — it was where Crassus and seven legions were destroyed by the Parthians in 53 BC, and where Caracalla himself traveled in 217 AD, reportedly reenacting Alexander's campaigns before being murdered on the road to the city by a soldier who needed to urinate and used the stop as cover. The town's civic coinage under Caracalla reflects its status as a frontier garrison point rather than a prosperous urban center, which accounts for the generally rough fabric and inconsistent striking pressure seen across the type.

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