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Æ18 - Severus Alexander ΒΥΖΑΝΤΙΩΝ

Issuer Byzantium (Thracia)
Year 222-235
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Weight 3.51 g
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Obverse description Draped bust of Julia Mamaea facing right, wearing a stephane and necklace, her hair arranged in horizontal ridged waves across the crown of the head. The portrait is rendered in a provincial style characteristic of Thracian civic issues of the Severan period. The Greek legend ΜΑΜΑΙΑ ΑΥΓ curves around the periphery of the flan.
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Edge Plain
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Additional information

Byzantium's civic bronze issues under Severus Alexander were struck by a city still centuries away from its imperial reinvention — at this point a prosperous but conventional Greek polis controlling the Bosphorus crossing and extracting tolls from Black Sea traffic. That geographic stranglehold made it wealthy enough to sustain a continuous civic coinage through the Severan dynasty without imperial subsidy.

At 3.51g, this falls toward the light end of the Æ18 range for the series, likely reflecting die wear or a late-period adjustment in flan preparation at the local mint.

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