Æ17 - Aphilas

Issuer Aksum
Year 305-315
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency
Composition Bronze
Weight 1.72 g
Diameter 17 mm
Thickness 3 mm
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) MHAC#13
Obverse description Bust of Aphilas to right, wearing headcloth ending with triangular ribbon behind, draped; above, pellet on crescent.
Obverse script Greek
Obverse lettering AΦIΛAC BACIΛЄYC AξѠ
(Translation: Aphilas, King of Aksu[...])
Reverse description Wheat stalk upwards.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering MITѠN BICI ΔIMHΛH
(Translation: [...]m, man of Dimele)
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (305-315) - -
Numisquare ID 2709188580
Additional information

Historical Context: The Æ17 of Aphilas, struck 305-315 CE, marks a pivotal moment in Aksumite numismatics. Aphilas, an early Aksumite king, notably introduced bronze coinage alongside gold, signifying a significant expansion of the monetary system. This pre-Christian era saw Aphilas's coins continue traditional iconography, prominently featuring the "disk and crescent" symbol, a solar and lunar motif. His issues also often depict the king's bust with grain ears, symbolizing royal prosperity and divine right.

Artistry: While the engraver is anonymous, this Æ17 exemplifies the early Aksumite royal stylistic school, blending indigenous iconography with Roman and Hellenistic portraiture. The obverse typically features a diademed bust of King Aphilas, facing right, with the distinctive "disk and crescent" symbol above, signifying divine protection and sovereignty. The reverse often mirrors this portrait or displays a symbolic representation, consistently incorporating the disk and crescent, effectively conveying royal authority.

Technical/Grading: This bronze Æ17, 1.72 grams and 17 millimeters, exhibits characteristics common to early Aksumite bronze issues. High-points for wear include the king's diadem, nose, and the central elements of the "disk and crescent" symbol. Technical strike qualities vary; centering is often less precise than on gold issues, and flans can show irregularities. Hand-engraved dies lead to variations. The bronze alloy is susceptible to surface corrosion, which can obscure finer details, making well-preserved examples particularly sought after.

×