Catalog
| Issuer | Aksum |
|---|---|
| Year | 305-315 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | |
| Currency | |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 1.72 g |
| Diameter | 17 mm |
| Thickness | 3 mm |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | MHAC#13 |
| Obverse description | Bust of Aphilas to right, wearing headcloth ending with triangular ribbon behind, draped; above, pellet on crescent. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Greek |
| Obverse lettering |
AΦIΛAC BACIΛЄYC AξѠ (Translation: Aphilas, King of Aksu[...]) |
| Reverse description | Wheat stalk upwards. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering |
MITѠN BICI ΔIMHΛH (Translation: [...]m, man of Dimele) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (305-315) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 2709188580 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The Æ17 of Aphilas, struck 305-315 CE, marks a pivotal moment in Aksumite numismatics. Aphilas, an early Aksumite king, notably introduced bronze coinage alongside gold, signifying a significant expansion of the monetary system. This pre-Christian era saw Aphilas's coins continue traditional iconography, prominently featuring the "disk and crescent" symbol, a solar and lunar motif. His issues also often depict the king's bust with grain ears, symbolizing royal prosperity and divine right.
Artistry: While the engraver is anonymous, this Æ17 exemplifies the early Aksumite royal stylistic school, blending indigenous iconography with Roman and Hellenistic portraiture. The obverse typically features a diademed bust of King Aphilas, facing right, with the distinctive "disk and crescent" symbol above, signifying divine protection and sovereignty. The reverse often mirrors this portrait or displays a symbolic representation, consistently incorporating the disk and crescent, effectively conveying royal authority.
Technical/Grading: This bronze Æ17, 1.72 grams and 17 millimeters, exhibits characteristics common to early Aksumite bronze issues. High-points for wear include the king's diadem, nose, and the central elements of the "disk and crescent" symbol. Technical strike qualities vary; centering is often less precise than on gold issues, and flans can show irregularities. Hand-engraved dies lead to variations. The bronze alloy is susceptible to surface corrosion, which can obscure finer details, making well-preserved examples particularly sought after.