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Æ Unit - Ujjain Region

Issuer Ujjain region (Malwa Plateau)
Year 220 BC - 100 BC
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Shape Rectangular (irregular)
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Reverse description Plain, largely featureless rectangular flan with a heavily corroded and pitted surface showing green cuprite patina throughout. A faint sinuous or zoomorphic device, possibly a stylised animal figure or symbol, may be discernible in low relief near the centre of the field, though heavily obscured by encrustation. No legends or inscriptions are present. The reverse is characteristic of the uninscribed cast copper coinage attributed to the Ujjain region during the late pre-Mauryan and post-Mauryan periods.
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Edge Plain
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Additional information

The punch-marked and cast coinages of the Ujjain region circulated across a trade network that connected the Malwa Plateau to both the Gangetic plains and the Deccan routes southward. Ujjain itself was one of the six great cities of ancient India and a node in the overland commerce that predated Mauryan administrative reach into the region. These small copper pieces were almost certainly used for low-denomination local exchange well after larger silver coinage had standardized for interregional trade.