Catálogo
| Emissor | Characene, Kingdom of |
|---|---|
| Ano | 53-64 |
| Tipo | Standard circulation coin |
| Valor | Tetradrachm (4) |
| Moeda | Drachm |
| Composição | Bronze |
| Peso | 14.39 g |
| Diâmetro | 20.8 mm |
| Espessura | |
| Formato | Round (irregular) |
| Técnica | Hammered |
| Orientação | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Gravador(es) | |
| Em circulação até | |
| Referência(s) | BMC Greek#11 |
| Descrição do anverso | Head right, diademed, with full beard; countermark on neck; sometimes a monogram in front of the head. |
|---|---|
| Escrita do anverso | |
| Legenda do anverso | |
| Descrição do reverso | Herakles seated left on anvil-shaped seat, holding club with right hand; inscriptions downwards on right and left, monogram above arm of Herakles, below arm a letter; date in exergue. |
| Escrita do reverso | |
| Legenda do reverso | |
| Bordo | |
| Casa da moeda | |
| Tiragem |
ND (53-64) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 1917902710 |
| Informações adicionais |
Historical Context: This bronze tetradrachm was issued by Attambelos IV, King of Characene, during his reign from 53 to 64 AD. Characene, a Hellenistic kingdom situated at the head of the Persian Gulf, was a vital maritime trade hub. Attambelos IV's rule occurred under the nominal suzerainty of the Parthian Empire, yet his coinage reflects the kingdom's economic prosperity and its continued assertion of local autonomy. The issuance of its own currency was essential for facilitating the extensive regional commerce that defined Characene's significance.
Artistry: The artistic style of this coin, rooted in Hellenistic numismatic traditions, displays characteristics typical of Characene issues, blending Greek and local Mesopotamian influences. The obverse features a diademed portrait of Attambelos IV, facing right. The engraver, as is common, remains anonymous. The portraiture aims for a recognizable, albeit stylized, depiction of the ruler, emphasizing his authority. The reverse commonly depicts an enthroned Herakles, a deity frequently invoked on Characene coinage, symbolizing strength and protection.
Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, this tetradrachm measures 20.8 mm and weighs 14.39 grams, consistent with the series (BMC Greek#11). For optimal grading, key high-points on the obverse include the king's diadem, hair, nose, and chin. On the reverse, details of Herakles' musculature, club, and throne are crucial. Characene bronze issues often exhibit variable strike quality, with some dies producing softer details or off-center strikes. The thick flans can also lead to incomplete strikes, making well-centered examples with full detail on both sides particularly desirable.