Catalog
| Issuer | Kings of Skythia |
|---|---|
| Year | 180 BC - 167 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 5.66 g |
| Diameter | 20 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Coinage#824-849 3.2#2035 Stancomb#322 1#G0450 KIKPE#385 type#12908 |
| Obverse description | Laureate head of Apollo right. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Bow in a gorytos (bow case); monogram below. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ΒΑΣΙΛ ΣAPIAK |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (180 BC - 167 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 8744551060 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The Æ coinage of Sariakes, dated 180-167 BC, marks a period of consolidated Scythian sovereignty in the Black Sea region. As a king of Skythia, Sariakes issued these bronzes during the decline of major Hellenistic empires, asserting his authority and facilitating commerce. This coinage reflects the complex political landscape, showcasing the increasing establishment of settled polities by a traditionally nomadic people, highlighting their strategic importance.
Artistry: The artistic execution of this Æ coinage typically reflects a distinctive Graeco-Scythian stylistic school. While engravers remain anonymous, designs commonly feature a diademed ruler portrait on the obverse, blending Hellenistic naturalism with local ruggedness. The reverse often displays indigenous motifs like an eagle or horse, symbolizing Scythian power and identity. This aesthetic demonstrates the adoption of Greek numismatic traditions, adapted for the Scythian kings' iconography and political messages.
Technical/Grading: This bronze issue, weighing 5.66 grams and measuring 20 millimeters, exhibits characteristics typical of Hellenistic provincial bronze. High points for wear are usually the ruler's hair and diadem, and the head or raised wing tips of any animal motif. Strike quality varies, often showing weaker or off-center impressions due to less precise minting. Planchet quality is frequently irregular, and surface corrosion is a common concern for bronze, potentially obscuring finer details and affecting eye appeal.