Æ - Sariakes

Issuer Kings of Skythia
Year 180 BC - 167 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value
Currency Drachm
Composition Bronze
Weight 5.66 g
Diameter 20 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Coinage#824-849 3.2#2035 Stancomb#322 1#G0450 KIKPE#385 type#12908
Obverse description Laureate head of Apollo right.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Bow in a gorytos (bow case); monogram below.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΒΑΣΙΛ ΣAPIAK
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (180 BC - 167 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 8744551060
Additional information

Historical Context: The Æ coinage of Sariakes, dated 180-167 BC, marks a period of consolidated Scythian sovereignty in the Black Sea region. As a king of Skythia, Sariakes issued these bronzes during the decline of major Hellenistic empires, asserting his authority and facilitating commerce. This coinage reflects the complex political landscape, showcasing the increasing establishment of settled polities by a traditionally nomadic people, highlighting their strategic importance.

Artistry: The artistic execution of this Æ coinage typically reflects a distinctive Graeco-Scythian stylistic school. While engravers remain anonymous, designs commonly feature a diademed ruler portrait on the obverse, blending Hellenistic naturalism with local ruggedness. The reverse often displays indigenous motifs like an eagle or horse, symbolizing Scythian power and identity. This aesthetic demonstrates the adoption of Greek numismatic traditions, adapted for the Scythian kings' iconography and political messages.

Technical/Grading: This bronze issue, weighing 5.66 grams and measuring 20 millimeters, exhibits characteristics typical of Hellenistic provincial bronze. High points for wear are usually the ruler's hair and diadem, and the head or raised wing tips of any animal motif. Strike quality varies, often showing weaker or off-center impressions due to less precise minting. Planchet quality is frequently irregular, and surface corrosion is a common concern for bronze, potentially obscuring finer details and affecting eye appeal.

×