Catalog
| Issuer | Caeni (Thrace) |
|---|---|
| Year | 130 BC - 100 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | |
| Currency | Attic drachm |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 3.92 g |
| Diameter | 20 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | CN type#5208, 5209 1#C4720, C4730 Sea#310 Copenhagen#1174 3.2#1730 |
| Obverse description | Laureate head of Apollo, right. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Horse standing left, raising right forehoof; above, sometimes, monogram. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΜΟΣΤΙΔΟΣ |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (130 BC - 100 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1256787110 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Æ bronze coin was issued by Mostis, a king of the Caeni, a significant Thracian tribe, during the late Hellenistic period (130-100 BC). Mostis represents one of the last independent Thracian rulers operating amidst increasing Roman influence in the region. His coinage asserts local Thracian sovereignty while adopting Hellenistic numismatic conventions, reflecting the complex political landscape of Thrace before its full absorption into the Roman provincial system. These issues are crucial for understanding the political economy of the Caeni kingdom and its final assertions of autonomy.
Artistry: The artistic style of this Æ Mostis coin is characteristic of Hellenistic Thracian bronze coinage. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the design typically features a portrait of King Mostis on the obverse, often rendered with a distinct Thracian physiognomy, sometimes incorporating Hellenistic royal attributes. The reverse commonly depicts a deity or a local symbol, frequently accompanied by Greek legends. The execution, while generally robust, can exhibit varying degrees of refinement, typical for bronze issues intended for local circulation rather than grand propaganda pieces.
Technical/Grading: This bronze coin, weighing 3.92 grams and measuring 20 millimeters, represents a standard denomination for the Caeni kingdom. High-points for preservation and grading typically include the details of the ruler's portrait, such as the hair, eyes, and nose, as well as the central elements of the reverse design. As is common for bronze coinage of this era, strikes can vary, often presenting with some degree of off-centering, planchet irregularities, or areas of flatness due to less consistent striking pressure. Its numerous catalogue references attest to its well-documented status.