Catalog
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| Issuer | Kings of Skythia |
|---|---|
| Year | 350 BC - 339 BC |
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| Currency | Drachm |
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| Reverse description | A Scythian horseman depicted at full gallop to the left, rendered in a dynamic and energetic composition typical of nomadic steppe coinage. The rider is shown in native Scythian dress, with a gorytos (combined bow and arrow case) suspended from his belt, serving as an emblematic symbol of Scythian warrior identity. The horse is portrayed with extended legs in a flying gallop, conveying speed and martial prowess. The flan edges are irregular, consistent with the hand-struck production methods of the period. |
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| Edge | Plain |
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| Additional information |
Ateas ruled the Pontic steppe as the most powerful Scythian king on record, unifying tribes across a territory stretching from the Danube to the Don before his death at the Battle of Vovina in 339 BC — reportedly at the age of ninety. His conflict with Philip II of Macedon, which ended his reign and his life, is the reason these bronzes represent the only firmly attributed royal Scythian coinage. Without that confrontation forcing a degree of political formalization, it is unlikely Ateas would have issued civic-style coinage at all.