Catalog
| Issuer | Magnesia ad Meandrum (Ionia) |
|---|---|
| Year | 220 BC - 190 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 4.77 g |
| Diameter | 16 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) |
| Obverse description | Rider in military dress and chlamys galloping right, holding spear in right hand. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Bull (Zebu) standing right, head facing, on ground line. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ΜΑΓΝ ΑΚΡΙΣΙΟΣ |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (220 BC - 190 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 5175447410 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Æ issue from Magnesia ad Meandrum, struck 220-190 BC, dates to the Hellenistic period. As a significant Ionian city, Magnesia navigated complex regional politics, asserting its autonomy amidst larger Hellenistic powers. These bronze coins were vital local currency, reflecting the city's economic activity and civic identity, distinct from monarchical rule. The obverse type, Akrisios, a mythological figure, likely signifies a local cult or foundation myth central to Magnesia's cultural narrative.
Artistry: The anonymous engraver's work reflects the Hellenistic stylistic school, blending classical idealism with emerging naturalism. The obverse depicts Akrisios, mythical king of Argos, typically as a dignified portrait or bust. Hellenistic artistry on civic bronzes prioritized clarity, rendering the mythological figure with expressive features and detailed hair, consistent with Ionian artistic conventions of the late 3rd to early 2nd century BC.
Technical/Grading: Weighing 4.77 grams and measuring 16 millimeters, this bronze coin is a common local denomination. Key high-points for detail on the Akrisios obverse include the hair, nose, and chin. Optimal grading requires a well-centered strike, fully presenting both obverse and reverse designs. Superior examples exhibit sharp details, minimal die wear, and a stable, attractive patina free from significant corrosion, enhancing its numismatic appeal.