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8 Skilling / Halvmark - Frederik I Copenhagen mint

Issuer Denmark
Year 1532
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Value 8 Skilling (⅙)
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Reverse description Crowned royal shield bearing the arms of Denmark at center, with the last two digits of the date flanking the shield on either side. The armorial shield is enclosed within an inner circle, with the Latin mint legend arranged in the outer circular field. The date notation follows the period convention of rendering the final digits as '3Z' (i.e., 32 for 1532).
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Reverse lettering MONETA°NOVA°HAFNIENSIS° 3 | Z
(Translation: New coin (of the City) of Copenhagen)
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Additional information

Frederik I's reign saw persistent tension between the Crown and the increasingly powerful Lutheran reform movement — by 1532, the king was effectively sheltering Protestant preachers against the wishes of the Catholic bishops who still controlled Denmark's ecclesiastical apparatus. The same year this coin was struck, Frederik convened the Odense parliament, where he extracted a sweeping agreement curtailing clerical legal privileges, a move that would accelerate the formal Lutheran reformation his son Christian III completed after 1536.

The halvmark denomination placed this squarely in commercial circulation at a moment when Lübeck's trade dominance over the Sound was beginning to fracture.

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