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8 Schillingar Banco / Skillingiä

Issuer Riksens Ständers Wäxel-Banque
Year 1834-1849
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Composition Cotton paper
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Protection type Embossed dry seal
Protection description Two circular embossed dry seals applied to the upper portion of the note, visible on both sides of the paper
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Comments

Riksens Ständers Wäxel-Banque — the Estates of the Realm's Exchange Bank — was Sweden's state bank operating under direct parliamentary oversight rather than royal control, a constitutional arrangement that made it unusual among European central banks of the period. The dual-denomination labeling reflects the monetary union between Sweden and Finland, which remained part of the Russian Empire after 1809 but retained the Swedish riksdaler system in parallel with the Russian ruble until Finland developed its own markka in 1860.

The embossed dry seal was the primary anti-counterfeiting measure of the series — ink printing technology of the 1830s offered limited security, and Sweden had experienced serious forgery problems with earlier issues.