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8 Reales - Fernando VII Countermarked Republican Coinage

Issuer Republic of Peru
Year 1824
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Weight 27 g
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Obverse lettering PERU LIBRE 1822
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Edge Reeded
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Additional information

When the newly independent Republic of Peru lacked the infrastructure to mint its own coinage immediately after breaking from Spain, the provisional government authorized the countermarking of existing Spanish colonial 8 reales — including those still bearing the portrait of Fernando VII — to legitimize them as republican currency. The irony of a crown portrait circulating under republican authority was apparently considered less problematic than a coin shortage.

KM#130 pieces vary considerably in countermark placement and strike depth, a direct result of the improvised nature of the operation. Countermarks applied off-center or partially struck are common and carry no premium penalty in specialist collections.

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