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8 Centésimos Fuertes
| Issuer | Banco de la Provincia de Buenos Aires |
|---|---|
| Year | 1869 |
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| Reference(s) | P#S512 |
| Obverse description | Printed in black intaglio on white cotton paper, the obverse carries the arched bank title EL BANCO DE LA PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AYRES along the upper border, with a classical female bust in profile — likely Minerva wearing a winged helmet — set within an oval vignette at left. The denomination appears as ornate numerals 0.8 at upper right and within a floral cartouche at lower right, while 8 CENTS 8 is inscribed at lower left. The central text field contains the payment obligation in Spanish, with a manuscript date of 1869, a red circular official stamp, and a printed signature line for the Presidente, the whole completed by the American Bank Note Co. New York imprint at the base. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Printed in warm brown ink, the reverse is centred on a circular vignette enclosing a classical helmeted portrait in profile, surrounded by intricate lathe-work guilloche patterns with the word OCHO arranged vertically on either flank. Large ornamental numerals 0.8 appear within elaborate floral rosettes at left and right, while CENTESIMOS FUERTES runs in bold letters along the lower border and ESPORA is inscribed across the upper panel, above the American Bank Note Co. New York imprint. |
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| Comments |
The Banco de la Província de Buenos Ayres was one of the oldest provincial banks in Argentina, and by 1869 it had been issuing paper currency for decades — long before a unified national currency system existed. Provincial banks operated with considerable autonomy, and denominations like this 8 Centésimos Fuertes reflect the fractional monetary arithmetic of the peso fuerte system, which Argentina would eventually abandon in favor of the peso moneda nacional in 1881.
The American Bank Note Company in New York handled much of the region's security printing during this period, supplying notes to multiple South American issuers simultaneously. The denomination itself — 8 centésimos — is an unusual fraction, likely calibrated to function as change in specific commercial transactions rather than as a general-circulation unit.