6 Kreuzers - Frederick William IV

Issuer Hohenzollern-Prussia
Year 1852
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 6 Kreuzers (0.1)
Currency Gulden
Composition Billon (.333 silver)
Weight 2.59 g
Diameter 20.5 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#3
Obverse description Crowned imperial eagle with shielded arms on breast.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering HOHENZOLLERN
Reverse description 4- line inscription with value, date and mintmark within oak wreath.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering 6 KREUZER 1852 A
Edge Reeded
Mint A
Berlin, Germany (1280-date)
Mintage 1852 A - - 27 440
1852 A - Proof -
Numisquare ID 1379949930
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1852 6 Kreuzers coin emerged during Frederick William IV's reign (1840-1861), a period of conservative consolidation post-1848 Revolutions and Prussia's rising influence in the German Confederation. This billon fractional currency, denominated in Kreuzers, was vital for daily transactions, reflecting the monetary system prevalent in southern German states. Its issuance underscores the economic necessities of an industrializing nation, providing essential small change during significant political and social transformation.

Artistry: The coin’s design exemplifies the Neoclassical and early Romantic Realism common in mid-19th century German numismatics. Attributed to master die-sinkers of the Royal Prussian Mint, likely in Berlin, the obverse features a dignified, laureate bust of Frederick William IV, rendered with characteristic realism. The reverse displays the denomination and date within an oak or laurel wreath, surmounted by the Prussian royal crown, effectively conveying monarchical authority and state identity through established conventions.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon (.333 silver), this issue often exhibits a softer strike than higher-purity silver coinage. Key high-points for assessing grade include the hair details above the ear and the laurel wreath leaves on the obverse. On the reverse, the royal crown’s finer elements and the wreath’s highest points are critical. The alloy makes these coins prone to wear, often showing weakness in fine details. Surface quality varies, with minor planchet imperfections common, and toning typically presents as darker patinas.

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