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5000 Yuan
| Issuer | People's Bank of China |
|---|---|
| Year | 1949 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 5000 Yuan |
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| Obverse description | The central vignette presents a farmer operating a tractor pulling agricultural equipment across a field, rendered in a fine intaglio-style engraving set within a rectangular frame. Guilloche rosettes in blue-grey tones occupy the four corners, with the denomination 伍仟 repeated vertically along both lateral margins. The issuer's name in Chinese characters appears across the top, with the date 一九四九年 along the lower border. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | 行銀民人國中 五 仟 圓 年九四九一 (Translation: People's Bank of China 5000 Yuan Year 1949) |
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| Comments |
This note belongs to the first series (第一套人民币) issued by the People's Bank of China, which was established only in December 1948 — meaning the entire first series was produced under wartime conditions while the Communist forces were still fighting Nationalist troops for control of the mainland. Printing was decentralized across several facilities, and paper and ink quality varied noticeably between printings, which is why condition and color consistency can differ between ostensibly identical notes.
The first series was completely withdrawn from circulation in 1955 when the second series was introduced at a conversion rate of 10,000 old yuan to 1 new yuan — making every high-denomination note from this period essentially a document of hyperinflationary collapse inherited from the late Republic.