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| Issuer | Kreis Geldern (District of Geldern, Prussian Rhine Province) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1923 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Mark (1914-1924) |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Uniformly printed in teal on cream paper, the reverse is entirely covered by an intricate geometric and foliate letterpress underprint composed of zigzag, lattice, and circular guilloche motifs arranged within a multi-bordered frame. The large numeral 5000 is set at centre-top within the patterned field, with MARK immediately below it in spaced capitals. A three-line authorization text in smaller Roman type occupies the lower centre of the design. |
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| Signature(s) | Log in to see details |
| Protection type | Watermark |
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| Variants | Log in to see details |
| Comments |
Kreis Geldern was one of hundreds of German local authorities forced into emergency currency production during the hyperinflation of 1923, when Reichsbank notes were losing value faster than they could be printed. District-level Notgeld of this denomination was a stopgap — authorized under pressure, often printed on whatever stock was available locally, and intended to keep wage payments and small commerce moving for days, not months.
The watermarked paper is worth noting: by mid-1923, many issuing bodies had abandoned security features entirely as the economics of careful production collapsed alongside the currency itself. Its presence here suggests either early-year issue or access to pre-ordered stock.