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500 Soles

Issuer La Providencia - Sociedad General del Perú
Year 1864
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Value 500 Soles
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Obverse description The obverse bears the title 'La Providencia / Sociedad General del Perú' in ornate script across the upper portion, with a standing allegorical female figure vignette at the left margin. A large guilloche underprint in pink carries the denomination text 'QUINIENTOS Soles' in bold letterpress at centre, flanked by oval denomination counters reading '500' at upper right and lower left. Three signature lines are printed below, captioned 'El Tesorero', 'El Presidente', and 'El Director General', with the date 'Lima, 30 de Junio 1864' inscribed in manuscript. A caduceus vignette appears at the lower right corner.
Obverse lettering La Providencia
Sociedad General del Perú
La Administración General
pagará á vista al portador la cantidad de
QUINIENTOS Soles
1864 el 30 de Junio Lima 30 de Junio 1864
El Tesorero
El Presidente
El Director General
500
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La Providencia — Sociedad General del Perú was one of several private commercial banks chartered in Lima during the early 1860s boom in Peruvian banking, itself fueled by guano export revenues flooding the national economy. These institutions issued their own notes with minimal central oversight, a practice that collapsed badly later in the decade as overleveraged banks failed and public confidence evaporated.

At 500 Soles, this is among the highest denominations the bank produced — a figure that would have moved between merchants and trading houses, not ordinary hands. Few survived.