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500 Roubles Far Eastern Republic

Issuer Far Eastern Republic
Year 1920
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Shape Rectangular
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Obverse description Central vignette shows a bear and fox amid a landscape of trees and mountains, framed by an elaborate guilloche border. The denomination 500 РУБЛЕЙ appears in large numerals to the left and right of the vignette, with a state emblem at top centre. Lower inscription reads КРЕДИТНЫЙ БИЛЕТ ДАЛЬНЕ-ВОСТОЧНОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ, with two manuscript signatures below for the управляющий (manager) and кассир (cashier), alongside a central oval seal reading ОБЕСПЕЧИВАЕТСЯ ВСЕМ ДОСТОЯНИЕМ РЕСПУБЛИКИ and the date 1920.
Obverse lettering 500 РУБЛЕЙ
КРЕДИТНЫЙ БИЛЕТ ДАЛЬНЕ-ВОСТОЧНОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
ОБЕСПЕЧИВАЕТСЯ ВСЕМ ДОСТОЯНИЕМ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
УПРАВЛЯЮЩИЙ
КАССИР
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Comments

The Far Eastern Republic was a short-lived Soviet buffer state established in April 1920, designed specifically to avoid direct military confrontation between Soviet Russia and Japan over the Russian Far East. Moscow quietly controlled it while maintaining the fiction of an independent democratic republic for foreign consumption. Its paper currency was correspondingly improvised — issued rapidly under unstable conditions, with multiple note types appearing across different occupied zones.

The S1207 belongs to the 1920 Chita issue. Survival rates are uneven across the series; notes from the eastern territories saw hard use in a cash-starved regional economy before the republic was absorbed into Soviet Russia in November 1922 and its currency rendered void.

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