500 Réis - João IV Countermarked 1 Cruzado

Obverse description	The obverse displays the Portuguese royal arms — the shield of Portugal bearing five escutcheons in saltire each charged with five bezants, and a bordure of castles — surmounted by a royal crown with fleurs-de-lis. A circular Latin legend runs around the periphery of the irregularly shaped flan, partially legible due to the hammered production technique. The heraldic composition is rendered in the characteristic style of 17th-century Portuguese coinage, with bold relief on the central device.
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Reverse description	The reverse of the host Portuguese 1 Cruzado coin displays the Cross of the Order of Christ — a large plain cross with splayed ends dividing the field into four quadrants, each containing a bezant or roundel — surrounded by a beaded inner border and a partial Latin circumscription. Prominently applied over the lower-right quadrant is the Type 4 Brazilian countermark of 1663: a rectangular cartouche surmounted by a small crown, enclosing the numeral '500' indicating the new revalued denomination of 500 Réis. The countermark is sharply struck and clearly legible against the underlying cross design.
Reverse script	Latin
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