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500 Pesos Fuertes
| Issuer | Banco de la Província de Buenos Aires |
|---|---|
| Year | 1869 |
| Type | Local banknote |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Blue intaglio note with the bank title arched across the top in bold letterpress within an ornate border. The central vignette shows a rural scene with two figures and a dog in a doorway, rendered in fine line engraving. To the lower left is an allegorical female figure seated with a shield bearing the Buenos Aires arms, and to the lower right a portrait bust of a military officer in uniform; the denomination "500" appears in large numerals at upper left and upper right within guilloche medallions. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
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| Reverse lettering | QUINIENTOS PESOS FUERTES Compañia Americana de Billetes de Banco Nueva York |
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| Comments |
The Banco de la Província de Buenos Aires occupied a peculiar position in Argentine monetary affairs during this period — it functioned as the de facto provincial central bank while the national government in Buenos Aires was still consolidating its financial architecture following the turbulent federalization debates of the 1860s. A 500 Pesos Fuertes denomination was serious money, not retail currency; these notes moved between merchants, estancias, and commercial houses rather than street-level trade.
American Bank Note Company's work for Argentine provincial issuers during this decade was extensive, and the plates were often shared or adapted across denominations and even across different client banks. Worth examining whether the vignette elements on this note recur elsewhere in the ABNC archive catalog for the same period.