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500 Pesos
| Issuer | Junta de la Administración de la Casa de Moneda, Buenos Ayres |
|---|---|
| Year | 1851 |
| Type | Local banknote |
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| Obverse description | Red intaglio print on white paper with an elaborate guilloche border along all four edges, incorporating circular rosette ornaments at each corner. A central vignette in the upper portion shows a classical allegorical figure standing beside a shield and arms, flanked by the political inscriptions of the Confederation period. The denomination 500 appears in large numerals at left and right centre, with the issuer's name in letterpress within a rectangular panel and the word QUINIENTOS in vertical orientation along both lateral borders. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | CONFEDERACION ARGENTINA MUERAN LOS SALVAJES UNITARIOS ¡VIVA LA CONFEDERACION ARGENTINA! 1º Diciembre 1851 LA PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AYRES Quinientos Pesos Moneda Corriente Por la Junta de Administracion de la Casa de Moneda 500 QUINIENTOS |
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| Comments |
The Junta de la Administración de la Casa de Moneda was Buenos Aires's provincial monetary authority — not a national central bank — operating under the Confederation period's fragmented financial arrangements. This 500 Pesos note was issued at a time when Buenos Aires had separated itself from the Argentine Confederation following the 1850–51 political rupture, maintaining its own customs revenues and monetary emissions independent of Urquiza's interior provinces.
The PS prefix in the Pick catalogue denotes a privately-issued or state-chartered institution outside the national banking framework — appropriate classification here, since Buenos Aires provincial emissions of this period have no federal standing whatsoever.
High-denomination notes from this issuer in 1851 are genuinely uncommon; most surviving examples show heavy use consistent with commercial circulation in the port trade.