Catalog
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| Issuer | Banco de España, Bilbao |
|---|---|
| Year | 1937 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Peseta (1936-1939) |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | The face is dominated by a geometric guilloche border framing the entire design, with a repeated 'BANCO DE ESPAÑA' underprint across the field. A circular coat of arms occupies the central position against the patterned background. Denomination numerals and the issuing authority's inscriptions are arranged in letterpress within the framed composition. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | The reverse carries a landscape vignette of the Ría de Bilbao (Bilbao estuary), with a metal drawbridge as the central element and vessels in the foreground. Industrial cranes and smoking chimneys occupy the background, conveying the commercial and industrial character of the Basque port. The denomination numeral and issuing bank inscription appear within the surrounding text panels. |
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| Comments |
One of the more politically charged emissions of the entire Spanish Civil War period. The Banco de España's Bilbao branch issued this note under the authority of the Basque autonomous government — the Euzkadi administration that held the northern industrial zone until Franco's forces took Bilbao in June 1937. The printer, Arte y Editorial Vasca, was a local commercial firm pressed into currency production under siege conditions, which partly explains the uneven quality seen across surviving examples.
The series had an extremely short active life. After the fall of Bilbao, these notes were rendered worthless almost immediately and never redeemed by the Nationalist authorities.