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500 Leva Zlato

Issuer Bulgarian National Bank
Year 1907
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Printer Goznak (Гознак, Экспедиция заготовления государственных бумаг), Russia (1818-date)
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Obverse lettering Петстотинъ Лева Злато Българската Народна Банка Плаща Прѣдѫвителю въ замѣна на таѫ банкнота
(Translation: Five Hundred Leva Gold The Bulgarian National Bank Pays the Bearer for exchange of this banknote)
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Variants P#12a - signatures: Boev & Urumov
P#12b - signatures: Chakalov & Gikov
P#12c - signatures: Chakalov & Venkov
Comments

The "Zlato" (gold) designation was not decorative — it indicated convertibility into gold coin at a fixed rate, a commitment the Bulgarian National Bank made under the gold standard framework adopted after the country's 1880s monetary reorganization. By 1907, Bulgaria was still a principality nominally under Ottoman suzerainty, a political awkwardness that sat uneasily alongside the ambition of issuing a high-denomination convertible note printed in Saint Petersburg.

Three known signature combinations across the series suggest a long active lifespan for the printing, with different governors and cashiers cycling through. The Goznak facility had supplied Bulgarian banknote production since the earliest issues — a practical arrangement given that Bulgaria lacked domestic security printing capacity well into the twentieth century.

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