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500 francs - Louis II essai or

Issuer Principality of Monaco
Year 1934
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Currency Ancien franc (1837-1960)
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Obverse script Latin
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Reverse description The full heraldic achievement of the Grimaldi family dominates the central field: the diamond-lozengy shield of Monaco, supporters comprising two armoured monks each grasping the mantle, surmounted by the princely crown. A ribbon below the shield bears the motto DEO JUVANTE. The denomination CINQ CENTS FRANCS is inscribed in two arched lines across the upper field, and the date 1934 appears in the exergue. The word ESSAI is placed within the legend, identifying this as a trial piece. A beaded border surrounds the entire composition.
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Louis II came to the Monégasque throne in 1922 after decades of estrangement from his father Albert I, having spent much of his early life as a French military officer rather than a prince-in-waiting. This 1934 essai — a pattern struck for official approval rather than circulation — was produced as Monaco explored a new gold coinage befitting the principality's independent monetary status under a Franco-Monégasque currency agreement. Essais of this type were struck in extremely limited numbers, distributed primarily to government officials and a handful of collectors; most examples have remained in essentially unimpaired condition for exactly that reason.

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