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500 Francs

Issuer Caisse Centrale de la France d'Outre-Mer
Year 1947-1949
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Obverse description Multicolor intaglio-printed note overprinted with "MARTINIQUE" on the margins of the P#25 French Equatorial Africa issue. The central vignette presents two women at right, set against a background vignette of a sailboat and coastal houses at left. Denomination and issuer inscriptions appear in the margins, with engraver and designer credits at lower border.
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Reverse lettering MARTINIQUE CAISSE CENTRALE DE LA FRANCE D'OUTRE-MER 500 L'ART 139 DU CODE PÉNAL PUNIT DES TRAVAUX FORCES A PERPÉTUITÉ CEUX QUI AURONT CONTREFAIT OU FALSIFIE LES BILLETS DE BANQUE AUTORISÉES PAR LA LOI C. SERVEAU FEC. HOURRIEZ SC.
(Translation: Martinique Central Fund of Overseas France Article 139 of the Penal Code punishes with forced labor those who have counterfeited or falsified bank notes authorized by law.)
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Comments

The Caisse Centrale de la France d'Outre-Mer was established in 1944 specifically to manage currency in French overseas territories liberated from Vichy and Axis control, separating their monetary supply from metropolitan France. This 500 Francs note, printed at the Banque de France workshops, circulated across a remarkably dispersed set of territories — the same type served Martinique, Guadeloupe, Réunion, and French Guiana simultaneously, with overprints or local authorization distinguishing end destinations.

Clément Serveau was among the more accomplished French illustrators of the interwar period, and the Banque de France engravers Beltrand and Hourriez brought genuine intaglio craft to the execution. Notes of this series are prone to horizontal folds from counter use; clean unfolded examples are harder to find than the catalog frequency suggests.

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