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| Issuer | Vereinigung Breslauer Arbeitgeberverbände (Association of Breslau Employers' Associations) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1923 |
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| Printer | Breslauer Genossenschafts-Buchdruckerei e.G.m.b.H., Breslau |
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| Obverse description | Uniface Notgeld voucher printed in black on a light green guilloche underprint composed of repeating scroll and rosette patterns bordering the entire note. The denomination 'Fünfhunderttausend Mark' is set in large bold letterpress type across the top, with the numeral '500 000' in an oversized typeface below, flanked on each side by horizontal rule bars. The central text block in smaller roman type states the acceptance guarantee by Breslau banks, followed by the expiry clause dated 31 August 1923 and the issue date 'BRESLAU, DEN 10 AUGUST 1923'. The issuer's name 'Vereinigung Breslauer Arbeitgeberverbände' appears in a prominent serif typeface above two manuscript signatures, with the serial number printed vertically along the left margin. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Fünfhunderttausend Mark 500 000 Dieser Gutschein wird von den Breslauer Banken in Breslau in Höhe von Mark 500000 i.W. Fünfhunderttausend Mark in Zahlung genommen Der Schein verliert am 31. August 1923 seine Gültigkeit, wenn er bis zu dieser Zeit nicht bei einer Kasse der hiesigen Banken zur Einlösung eingereicht wird BRESLAU, DEN 10 AUGUST 1923 Vereinigung Breslauer Arbeitgeberverbände |
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| Comments |
This is Notgeld — emergency municipal money issued during the hyperinflation peak of 1923, when the Reichsmark was collapsing fast enough that employers needed to pay wages in locally printed scrip simply to stay ahead of the daily exchange rate. The Vereinigung Breslauer Arbeitgeberverbände issued this specifically to meet payroll obligations; employer associations across Weimar Germany became de facto currency printers that year, a situation with no real precedent in modern industrial economies.
Printed locally by the Breslauer Genossenschafts-Buchdruckerei — itself a workers' cooperative print house — for a federation of employers. The irony is not subtle.