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50 Yuan

Issuer Central Bank of China
Year 1945
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Composition Paper
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Obverse description Centre vignette of Chiang Kai-shek in military uniform, set within an ornate guilloche oval frame flanked by two additional guilloche medallions bearing the denomination in Chinese characters. Red seal impressions appear at lower left and right of the central portrait, with the bank name in Chinese running horizontally across the top and the serial number printed twice in the upper field.
Obverse lettering 中央銀行
伍拾圓
伍拾
(Translation: Central Bank of China / Fifty Yuan)
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The Central Bank of China placed enormous orders with American Bank Note Company during the final years of the Second Sino-Japanese War, when domestic printing capacity was hopelessly disrupted and hyperinflationary pressure was already building. This 1945 issue arrived into an economy where the Nationalist government's money supply had expanded more than a hundredfold since 1937 — a 50 Yuan note that was already losing its practical purchasing power almost as quickly as it could be distributed.

The Pick 393 series is relatively common in surviving quantity, largely because ABNC production ran well ahead of actual demand by war's end. Many shipments reached China only after Japan's surrender in August 1945.

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