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50 Vaillants

Issuer France
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Designer(s) Frédéric-Antonin Breysse
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Obverse description Blue letterpress print on white paper. A central cross vignette is flanked by a boy and a girl in traditional Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes costume with berets associated with Catholic scouting; left margin carries an Alpine landscape with church and mountains, right margin a coastal scene with boat and aircraft, and a lower vignette shows a train passing a factory.
Obverse lettering DEBOUT JEUNES DE FRANCE

CINQUANTE VAILLANTS

NOUS REFERONS UNE FRANCE PLUS BELLE

F.A BREYSSE

A COEUR VAILLANT RIEN D'IMPOSSIBLE LE SOURIRE TOUJOURS
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Comments

The Vaillants were a system of internal scrip issued by the Vichy-era youth labor organization Chantiers de la Jeunesse Française, established in 1940 as a compulsory substitute for military service after the armistice prohibited France from maintaining a full conscript army. Young men between twenty and twenty-two were enrolled and paid partly in these vouchers, redeemable only within the Chantiers' own canteens and shops — a deliberate mechanism to keep purchasing power inside the organization and reduce demands on the general supply chain.

Breysse was a Lyon-based sculptor and medallist, an unusual choice for banknote design work, and his involvement reflects the degree to which Vichy's cultural apparatus sought to give even utilitarian scrip a certain craft credibility.

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