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50 Pounds Northern Bank
| Issuer | Northern Banking Company Limited |
|---|---|
| Year | 1929 |
| Type | Standard circulation banknote |
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| Obverse description | Central vignette of a sailing ship at sea, flanked on either side by large guilloche rosettes bearing the word FIFTY in letterpress. The bank's former title NORTHERN BANKING COMPANY LIMITED arches above the vignette, with NORTHERN BANK LIMITED running across the uppermost border, while extensive branch listings are printed in small type along the upper and lower margins. Serial numbers appear at upper left and right, with a manuscript signature at lower right. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Three large circular guilloche rosettes arranged horizontally across the note; the dominant central rosette encloses an interlaced bank monogram, while the two flanking rosettes each bear the numeral 50. The overall design is executed in blue-toned intaglio on plain paper with no additional pictorial vignettes. |
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| Comments |
The Northern Banking Company Limited had deep roots — founded in Belfast in 1809, it was one of the older private banks operating in Northern Ireland by the time this note was issued. The 1920s were an awkward transitional decade for Ulster's note-issuing banks, as the newly partitioned jurisdiction had to establish its own regulatory footing distinct from both the Free State and the broader UK framework.
High-denomination private banknotes from Northern Ireland in this period survive in very small numbers. Fifties saw little retail use and were largely held between commercial accounts, which means many were redeemed and cancelled rather than lost to circulation wear.